A few weeks ago we were joined by Dr. Tessmer from CIIT to discuss the role of formative evaluation in instructional design. I enjoyed listening to Dave and Marty discuss the formative evaluation process. Our class conversations on the presentation were varied.

Many cohorts were interested in the pricing examples that Dr. Tessmer used. Some expressed shock at the costs of developing on- line trainings. Others wondered at how cost estimates (bids) were derived. On cost, Dr. Tessmer suggested padding 10%-20% of your worst estimate (depending on how developed the ideas are from a given client). I liked that he would “sneak in” the formative evaluations and front end analysis. Sometimes he would do this by not breaking these items out as separate line items. Other times, he would do this by marketing these items as a “new means for new technologies.” It was a guerrilla marketing strategy implemented on behalf of the formative evaluation process!
Another topic of interest was how to apply the formative evaluation process to our Ed-Web projects. A sample of the questions here; how many people to have reviewed a project, how many times to review a project, issues in paying a reviewer, how to affect a formal formative review in our own projects. I would like to acknowledge Jessica D. for her contributions to the discussion this week. She suggested setting up a peer review/formative evaluation. Jessica also noted the need to carefully word the questions asked of evaluators in the formative evaluations. It is important to word questions so that evaluators do not feel there was a deficiency in them, or their understanding. Rather, the evaluators are detecting problems in the materials. I wanted to follow up on Jenn M.’s story about being a “google” test subject. The “think aloud” strategy Jenn M. mentioned also came up in the forum discussion, which we were able to see at the end of the week. Think aloud strategies are a real help to me in learning. It was interesting to see that such strategies are used in formative evaluations.

My most valuable contribution was summarizing one of Mr. Tessemer’s strategies for getting feedback using surveys. He suggested that we use less questions and place comment boxes after each question. In the context of the conversation, this came up as an alternative way to structure surveys. One of our cohorts confessed that they tend to try to escape surveys in the quickest manner! Dr. Tessmer’s strategy was more of a “luring” approach.

There were a lot of good ideas generated by the presentation and discussion that will help us in furthering our understanding of Formative Evaluations.

After reading Bender Ch. 6 we were asked to discuss how we could use the information presented in either our Ed-Web project or in the Web Conference.

The conversation followed threads on; how to react to students who are quiet on line, the role of the instructor on line and making connections to personal experience. There was some debate about whether, or not it is a bad thing if students are quiet, not necessarily posting a lot in on line discussions. Many felt that this is okay, pointing to personal experiences with quite students who were engaged and actively learning, or with their own personal experiences of being a quiet student. I thought it was interesting that while many people agreed that it is okay to be quiet on line, only Phil H. (the original start person of the thread) specifically state that he would pursue any of Bender’s strategies to bring out quiet students. In retrospect, I should have asked others discussing if their ideas about quiet students meant that they would, or would not do anything different.

Another thread that developed was on the positive role that instructor interaction can play in encouraging students in on line environments. It was generally agreed that instructor interaction is a powerful thing. Some were cautious to make the point that active- caring instruction didn’t mean giving the answers away so that students had to think less.

I had contributed a specific idea to use in my Ed-Web in relation to Bender’s comment that “personal narrative is acceptable, as long as it is accompanied by critical thinking….”(Bender p. 63) The idea was that participant’s in my Ed-Web would reflect back on how their families had come to the US. To promote critical thinking participants would then be asked to compare and draw common themes out of their family immigrant experiences. This idea itself didn’t generate much discussion, but I think it was my best contribution as it represented a specific response to the readings. Eileen K. picked up on that section of Bender reading and noted that Bender made a rather broad generalization in that section, “Education cannot take place without some degree of self-disclosure.” It was great that Eileen brought this up (I choose to recognize her as for this) as I think she was modeling good discussion starting technique…bringing up a quote that reflected an author’s bias, and asking us to debate the merits of the assumption. Her post opened up a new line of thoughts about what is personal in instruction. Overall, I’d say that for a group of largely quiet and private people discussions went pretty well!